html+css酷炫的3D旋转相册(附源码)
实现效果源码(html部分)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>图像缩放</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="carousel">
<div class="control-button left"><input type="radio" name="control-input"></div>
<div class="control-button right"><input type="radio" name="control-input" checked></div>
<div class="rotation-direction">
<ul class="item-wrapper" style="--_num-elements: 11">
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 1; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730722005859-f93a79460bae?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 2; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730815664512-238cea535eff?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 3; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1731128976871-9dc558f0c3c4?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 4; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730407401172-aeed1b1ace5b?q=80&w=1935&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 5; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730724583278-151efd042e16?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 6; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1731000891359-b430173e8491?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 7; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730435136320-1410fa8bed02?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 8; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730523169782-31cb72f147ff?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 9; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730405704088-3d8f36e32b62?q=80&w=1974&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 10; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717764737741-b22a89548750?q=80&w=1970&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="item"
style="--_index: 11; --_image-url: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730386547603-918a97d624d4?q=80&w=1990&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D')">
<a href="#" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li class="carousel-ground"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>源码(css部分 创建一个style.css文件):root {
--transition-duration: 250ms;
--transition-ease: ease-out;
--bg-color-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
--shadow-color-rgb: 128, 128, 128;
--item-width: 11.5rem;
--item-height: 17.5rem;
--hover-effect: 1.075;
--reflection-blur: 0.25rem;
--empty-color-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
--glow-color-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
--glow-size: 5rem;
--diameter: 50rem;
--perspective: 1000px;
--perspective-origin: 50% 20%;
--control-button-width: 1.25rem;
--control-button-height: 4rem;
--control-color-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
--animation-duration: 25s;
--animation-play-state: running;
--direction-animation-play-state: paused;
}
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*:focus {
outline: none;
}
a {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
user-select: none;
}
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
background-color: rgb(var(--bg-color-rgb));
overflow: hidden;
}
.carousel {
--_diameter: var(--diameter);
--_radius: calc(var(--_diameter) / 2);
--_item-width: var(--item-width);
--_item-height: var(--item-height);
perspective: var(--perspective);
perspective-origin: var(--perspective-origin);
width: var(--_diameter);
height: var(--_diameter);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 48rem) {
.carousel {
--_scale: 0.75;
--_diameter: calc(var(--diameter) * var(--_scale));
--_item-width: calc(var(--item-width) * var(--_scale));
--_item-height: calc(var(--item-height) * var(--_scale));
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 32rem) {
.carousel {
--_scale: 0.6;
--_diameter: calc(var(--diameter) * var(--_scale));
--_item-width: calc(var(--item-width) * var(--_scale));
--_item-height: calc(var(--item-height) * var(--_scale));
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 16rem) {
.carousel {
--_scale: 0.25;
--_diameter: calc(var(--diameter) * var(--_scale));
--_item-width: calc(var(--item-width) * var(--_scale));
--_item-height: calc(var(--item-height) * var(--_scale));
}
}
.control-button {
--_width: var(--control-button-width);
--_height: var(--control-button-height);
z-index: 1;
width: var(--_width);
height: var(--_height);
background-color: rgb(var(--control-color-rgb));
opacity: 0.2;
transition: opacity var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
position: absolute;
&:hover {
opacity: 0.4;
}
&:has(input:checked) {
opacity: 0.8;
}
& input {
appearance: none;
opacity: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
}
&.left {
clip-path: polygon(0% 50%, 100% 0%, 100% 100%);
top: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_height) / 2);
left: 0;
}
&.right {
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 50%, 0% 100%);
top: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_height) / 2);
right: 0;
}
}
.carousel:has(.control-button.left input:checked) {
--direction-animation-play-state: running;
}
.carousel:has(.control-button.right input:checked) {
--direction-animation-play-state: paused;
}
.rotation-direction {
--_direction-animation-play-state: var(--direction-animation-play-state);
--_z: calc(var(--_radius) * -1);
transform: translateZ(var(--_z));
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: rotation-reverse calc(var(--animation-duration) / 2) reverse linear infinite var(--_direction-animation-play-state);
transition: all var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
}
@keyframes rotation-reverse {
from { transform: translateZ(var(--_z)) rotateY(0deg); }
to { transform: translateZ(var(--_z)) rotateY(360deg); }
}
@keyframes rotation-normal {
from { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
to { transform: rotateY(360deg); }
}
.item-wrapper {
transform-style: inherit;
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
animation: rotation-normal var(--animation-duration) normal linear infinite var(--animation-play-state);
transition: all var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
}
.rotation-direction:has(.item:hover) {
--animation-play-state: paused;
--_direction-animation-play-state: paused;
}
.item {
--_width: var(--_item-width);
--_height: var(--_item-height);
--_rotation: calc(360 / var(--_num-elements) * var(--_index) * 1deg);
left: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_item-width) / 2);
top: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_item-height) / 2);
transform: rotateY(var(--_rotation)) translateZ(var(--_radius));
transform-style: inherit;
width: var(--_width);
height: var(--_height);
transition: all var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
box-shadow: 0 0 var(--glow-size) transparent;
position: absolute;
&:hover {
box-shadow: 0 0 var(--glow-size) rgb(var(--glow-color-rgb));
transform: rotateY(var(--_rotation)) translateZ(calc(var(--_radius) * var(--hover-effect)));
}
& a {
display: block;
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
text-indent: -9999px;
background-color: rgba(var(--empty-color-rgb), 0.5);
background-image: var(--_image-url);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
transition: filter var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
filter: grayscale(100%);
&:hover {
filter: grayscale(0%);
}
}
&::before {
content: '';
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
background-color: rgba(var(--empty-color-rgb), 0.5);
background-image:
linear-gradient(to top, rgba(var(--bg-color-rgb), 0.25) 0%, rgba(var(--bg-color-rgb), 1.0) 75%),
var(--_image-url);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
pointer-events: none;
filter: blur(var(--reflection-blur)) grayscale(100%);
transition: filter var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
transform-style: inherit;
transform-origin: center bottom;
transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(180deg) rotateY(180deg);
position: absolute;
&:hover {
filter: blur(var(--reflection-blur)) grayscale(0%);
}
}
}
.ground {
--_width: var(--_diameter);
--_height: var(--_diameter);
--_rotation: 90deg;
left: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_width) / 2);
top: calc(var(--_radius) - var(--_height) / 2);
transform: rotateX(var(--_rotation)) translateZ(calc(var(--_item-height) / -2));
width: var(--_width);
height: var(--_height);
border-radius: 50%;
background: radial-gradient(rgba(var(--shadow-color-rgb), 0.75) 15%, rgba(var(--bg-color-rgb), 0) 60%);
opacity: 0.5;
transition: opacity var(--transition-duration) var(--transition-ease);
position: absolute;
&.item-wrapper:has(.item:hover) {
opacity: 0.75;
}
}
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