linux 挂载磁盘命令
把一个磁盘/dev/sda挂载到某个目录下mkdir /mnt/long //创建一个空的挂载节点
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda /mnt/long查看磁盘分区情况 fdisk -l
查看磁盘挂载情况df
对磁盘/dev/sdb分区
# fdisk /dev/sdc #进入磁盘
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x45a3cadb.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag #设定可启动标记
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition #删除一个分区
l list known partition types#各分区类型所对应的ID
m print this menu #菜单
n add a new partition #**添加一个分区**
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table #显示该磁盘下的当前分区信息
q quit without saving changes #不保存退出
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit #保存退出
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): p //打印分区信息,可以看到当前并没有分区
Disk /dev/sdc: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x45a3cadb
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
Command (m for help): n **//创建一个新的分区**
Command action
e extended//输入e为创建扩展分区
p primary partition (1-4) //输入p为创建逻辑分区
p
Partition number (1-4): 1**//划分逻辑分区**
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): **//我这里直接回车,是不想把该磁盘分成多个分**区,把整个磁盘作为1个分区
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610):
Using default value 2610
Command (m for help): p //再次查看可以看到该磁盘已经有1个分区了
Disk /dev/sdc: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x45a3cadb
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
/dev/sdc1 1 2610 20964793+83Linux
Command (m for help): w //保存分区
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
格式化磁盘
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1
或者mkfs.xfs修个配置文件开机自动挂载 vim /etc/fstab
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sdc1(磁盘分区) /disk/disktwo（挂载目录） ext3（文件格式）defaults 0 0
1、mkdir /www //创建一个空的挂载节点
2、fdisk -l 查询磁盘
fdisk /dev/sda4、用D命令删除
5、建立分区按N
6、格式化：
mkfs.xfs /dev/sda7、挂载：
mount /dev/sda /wwwwvim /etc/fstab9、在文件里保存以下内容
/dev/sda /www xfs defaults 0 1保存重启完事
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